Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-09-18
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
6 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1209/0295-5075/84/36003
In a one-component fluid, we investigate evaporation of a small axysymmetric liquid droplet in the partial wetting condition on a heated wall at $T\sim 0.9 T_c$. In the dynamic van der Waals theory (Phys. Rev. E {\bf 75}, 036304 (2007)), we take into account the latent heat transport from liquid to gas upon evaporation. Along the gas-liquid interface, the temperature is nearly equal to the equilibrium coexisting temperature away from the substrate, but it rises sharply to the wall temperature close to the substrate. On an isothermal substrate, evaporation takes place mostly on a narrow interface region near the contact line in a late stage, which is a characteristic feature in one-component fluids.
Onuki Akira
Teshigawara Ryohei
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