Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2006-05-02
New Journal of Physics 8, 151 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
20 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/8/8/151
We present the theory of an atomic gas in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance. We derive from first principles a generalized Hubbard model, that incorporates all the relevant two-body physics exactly, except for the background atom-atom scattering. For most atoms the background interactions are negligible, but this is not true for lithium-6, which has an exceptionally large background scattering length near the experimentally relevant Feshbach resonance at 834 G. Therefore, we show how to include background atom-atom scattering by solving the on-site two-body Feshbach problem exactly. We apply the obtained solution to lithium-6 and find that the background interactions indeed have a significant effect in this case.
Dickerscheid D. B. M.
Gubbels Koos B.
Stoof H. T. C.
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