Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2008-12-15
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 083601 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
revised version: corrected typos, added references; 5 pages, 5 figures, version with high resolution figures available at ht
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.083601
We present an ideal realization of the Tavis-Cummings model in the absence of atom number and coupling fluctuations by embedding a discrete number of fully controllable superconducting qubits at fixed positions into a transmission line resonator. Measuring the vacuum Rabi mode splitting with one, two and three qubits strongly coupled to the cavity field, we explore both bright and dark dressed collective multi-qubit states and observe the discrete square root of N scaling of the collective dipole coupling strength. Our experiments demonstrate a novel approach to explore collective states, such as the W-state, in a fully globally and locally controllable quantum system. Our scalable approach is interesting for solid-state quantum information processing and for fundamental multi-atom quantum optics experiments with fixed atom numbers.
Baur Matthias
Bianchetti R.
Blais Alexandre
Filipp Stefan
Fink Johannes M.
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