Divergence of the quasiparticle lifetime with doping and evidence for pre-formed pairs below T* in YBa_2Cu3$O_{7-δ}

Details Divergence of the quasiparticle lifetime with doping and evidence for pre-formed pairs below T* in YBa_2Cu3$O_{7-δ} Divergence of the quasiparticle lifetime with doping and evidence for pre-formed pairs below T* in YBa_2Cu3$O_{7-δ}

1998-01-07

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9801049v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Superconductivity

5 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

We report new time-resolved data of quasiparticle relaxation and Cooper pair recombination dynamics in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}, measured as a function of temperature and doping \delta using femtosecond optical spectroscopy. The data show the existence of a normal state pseudo-gap for in-plane charge excitations below T* and an unusual divergence of the quasiparticle relaxation time in the superconducting state \tau_s with \delta towards optimum doping. In the underdoped state, no change in the amplitude of the induced transmission (which is proportional to the DOS at E_F), or relaxation time \tau_s is observed at T_c. From the sum rule, both observations signify that no gap opens at T_c in underdoped YBCO for \delta >0.15. T_c in this case only signifies the onset of phase coherence. The presented data thus suggest pair formation with an associated redistribution of the DOS starting at T* and the establishment of phase coherence at T_c consistent with Bose-Einstein condensation. In the optimally doped material, \delta ~ 0.1, on the other hand, both a divergence in lifetime and a change of the DOS occur at T_c, signifying the opening of a gap and the occurence of pairing takes place simultaneously.

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