Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
Dec 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987apj...323l..97o&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 323, Dec. 15, 1987, p. L97-L101.
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
34
Background Radiation, Cosmic Rays, Cosmology, String Theory, Superconductivity, Compton Effect, Computational Astrophysics, Energy Sources, Heating, Red Shift, Thomson Scattering
Scientific paper
Superconducting cosmic strings can be significant energy sources, keeping the universe ionized past the commonly assumed epoch of recombination. As a result, the spectrum of the cosmic background radiation is distorted in the presence of heated primordial gas via the Suniaev-Zel'dovich effect. This distortion can be relatively large: the Compton y parameter attains a maximum in the range 0.001-0.005, with these values depending on the mass scale of the string. A significant contribution to y comes from loops decaying at high redshift when the universe is optically thick to Thomson scattering. Moreover, the isotropic spectral distortion is large compared to fluctuations at all angular scales.
Ostriker Jeremiah P.
Thompson Christopher
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