Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-12-20
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 173202 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
10 pages, 0 figs
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.173202
Using variational mean-field theory, many-body dissipative effects on the threshold law for quantum sticking and reflection of neutral and charged particles are examined. For the case of an ohmic bosonic bath, we study the effects of the infrared divergence on the probability of sticking and obtain a non-perturbative expression for the sticking rate. We find that for weak dissipative coupling $\alpha$, the low energy threshold laws for quantum sticking are modified by an infrared singularity in the bath. The sticking probability for a neutral particle with incident energy $E\to 0$ behaves asymptotically as ${\it s}\sim E^{(1+\alpha)/2(1-\alpha)}$; for a charged particle, we obtain ${\it s}\sim E^{\alpha/2(1-\alpha)}$. Thus, "quantum mirrors" --surfaces that become perfectly reflective to particles with incident energies asymptotically approaching zero-- can also exist for charged particles.
Clougherty Dennis P.
Zhang Yanting
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