Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-01-25
Phys. Rev. A 85, 023604 (2012)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
6 pages, 6 figures; published in Phys. Rev. A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.85.023604
We present a method for phase and number squeezing in two-mode Bose systems using dissipation. The effectiveness of this method is demonstrated by considering cold Bose gases trapped in a double-well potential. The extension of our formalism to an optical lattice gives control of the phase boundaries of the steady-state phase diagram, and we discover a new phase characterized by a non-zero condensate fraction and thermal-like particle-number statistics. We also show how to perform amplitude squeezing in a single-mode system using dissipation.
Mäkelä Harri
Watanabe Gentaro
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