Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2006-08-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.053605
We perform fully three-dimensional simulations, using the truncated Wigner method, to investigate the reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from abrupt potential barriers. We show that the inter-atomic interactions can disrupt the internal structure of a cigar-shaped cloud with a high atom density at low approach velocities, damping the center-of-mass motion and generating vortices. Furthermore, by incorporating quantum noise we show that scattering halos form at high approach velocities, causing an associated condensate depletion. We compare our results to recent experimental observations.
Gardiner C. W.
Hutchinson David A. W.
Scott Gwendolyn R.
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