Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2006-10-17
Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 221503 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Preliminary results have been presented at ETOPIM 7. Submitted to Appl. Phys. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2396905
Coupled plasmon modes are studied in graded plasmonic waveguides, which are periodic chains of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a host with gradually varying refractive indices. We identify three types of localized modes called "light", "heavy", and "light-heavy" plasmonic gradons outside the passband, according to various degrees of localization. We also demonstrate new transitions among extended and localized modes when the interparticle separation $d$ is smaller than a critical $d_c$, whereas the three types of localized modes occur for $d>d_c$, with no extended modes. The transitions can be explained with phase diagrams constructed for the lossless metallic systems.
Xiao Jiang
Yakubo Kousuke
Yu Kin Wah
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