Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-03-11
Proceedings of the Royal Society B 272, 439-444 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
14 Latex pages including 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1098/rspb.2004.2970
The ``social brain hypothesis'' for the evolution of large brains in primates has led to evidence for the coevolution of neocortical size and social group sizes. Extrapolation of these findings to modern humans indicated that the equivalent group size for our species should be approximately 150 (essentially the number of people known personally as individuals). Here, we combine data on human grouping in a comprehensive and systematic study. Using fractal analysis, we identify with high statistical confidence a discrete hierarchy of group sizes with a preferred scaling ratio close to 3: rather than a single or a continuous spectrum of group sizes, humans spontaneously form groups of preferred sizes organized in a geometrical series approximating 3, 9, 27,... Such discrete scale invariance (DSI) could be related to that identified in signatures of herding behavior in financial markets and might reflect a hierarchical processing of social nearness by human brains.
Dunbar Robin I. M.
Hill Andrew R.
Sornette Didier
Zhou Wei-Xing
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