Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2010-10-28
Physical Review B, Vol. 82, 180507(R) (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communication (Published) 4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.180507
Using Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we report the correlation between spatial gap inhomogeneity and the zinc (Zn) impurity resonance in single crystals of Bi$_{\mathrm{2}}$Sr$_{\mathrm{2}}$Ca(Cu$_{\mathrm{1-}x}$Zn$_{x}$)$_{\mathrm{2}}$O$_{\mathrm{8+}\delta}$ with different carrier (hole) concentrations ($p$) at a fixed Zn concentration ($x$ $\sim$ 0.5 % per Cu atom). In all the samples, the impurity resonance lies only in the region where the gap value is less than $\sim$ 60 meV. Also the number of Zn resonance sites drastically decreases with decreasing $p$, in spite of the fixed $x$. These experimental results lead us to a conclusion that the Zn impurity resonance does not appear in the large gap region although the Zn impurity evidently resides in this region.
Fujimoto Masaki
Hirata Kazuto
Kato Takuya
Machida Tadashi
Mochiku Takashi
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