Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-06-12
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
18 pages, Latex, 1 figure, minor corrections and two references changed
Scientific paper
10.1023/A:1023285222161
The transition from the ordered commensurate phase to the incommensurate gaussian phase of the antiferroelectric asymmetric six-vertex model is investigated by keeping the temperature constant below the roughening point and varying the external fields $(h,v)$. In the $(h,v)$ plane, the phase boundary is approached along straight lines $\delta v=k \delta h$, where $(\delta h,\delta v)$ measures the displacement from the phase boundary. It is found that the free energy singularity displays the exponent 3/2 typical of the Pokrovski-Talapov transition $\delta f \sim const (\delta h)^{3/2}$ for any direction other than the tangential one. In the latter case $\delta f$ shows a discontinuity in the third derivative.
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