Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-12-18
J. Phys. A 31, 2311-2320 (1998).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
14 pages, submitted to J. Phys. A
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/31/10/008
We examine the effects of introducing a wall or edge into a directed percolation process. Scaling ansatzes are presented for the density and survival probability of a cluster in these geometries, and we make the connection to surface critical phenomena and field theory. The results of previous numerical work for a wall can thus be interpreted in terms of surface exponents satisfying scaling relations generalising those for ordinary directed percolation. New exponents for edge directed percolation are also introduced. They are calculated in mean-field theory and measured numerically in 2+1 dimensions.
Frojdh Per
Howard Martin
Lauritsen Kent Baekgaard
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