Direct relation between the low-energy spin excitations and superconductivity of overdoped high-$T_c$ superconductors

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.217004

The dynamic spin susceptibility, $\chi''(\omega)$, has been measured over the energy range of $2 \leq \omega \leq 10$ meV for overdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$. Incommensurate (IC) spin excitations are observed at 8 K for all superconducting samples for $0.25 \leq x \leq 0.28$ with $\chi''$ peaking at $\sim 6$ meV. The IC peaks at 6 meV become smaller in intensity with increasing $x$ and, finally, become unobservable for a sample with $x=0.30$ which has no bulk superconductivity. The maximum $\chi''$ decreases linearly with $T_c$(onset) in the overdoped region, implying a direct cooperative relation between the spin fluctuations and the superconductivity.

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