Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-10-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., movies available at http://www2.thphy.uni-duesseldorf.de/~adam/
Scientific paper
A Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability of a dense colloidal layer under gravity in a capillary of microfluidic dimensions is considered. We access all relevant lengthscales with particle-level microscopy and computer simulations which incorporate long-range hydrodynamic interactions between the particles. By tuning the gravitational driving force, we reveal a mechanism whose growth is connected to the fluctuations of specific wavelengths, non-linear pattern formation and subsequent diffusion-dominated relaxation. Our linear stability theory captures the initial regime and thus predicts mixing conditions, with important implications for fields ranging from biology to nanotechnology.
Blaaderen Alfons van
Gompper Gerhard
Löwen Hartmut
Royall Patrick C.
Tanaka Hajime
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