Dimerized and trimerized phases for spin-2 Bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice

Details Dimerized and trimerized phases for spin-2 Bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice Dimerized and trimerized phases for spin-2 Bosons in a one-dimensional optical lattice

2011-05-19

arxiv.org/abs/1105.3773v2

Phys. Rev. A 85, 011601(R) (2012)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Quantum Gases

4 pages, 3 figures. Add acknowledgement

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.85.011601

We study the phase diagram for spin-2 bosons loaded in a one-dimensional optical lattice. By using non-Abelian density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method we identify three possible phases: ferromagnetic, dimerized, and trimerized phases. We sketch the phase boundaries based on DMRG. We illustrate two methods for identifying the phases. The first method is based on the spin-spin correlation function while in the second method one observes the excitation gap as a dimerization or a trimerization superlattice is imposed. The advantage of the second method is that it can also be easily implemented in experiments. By using the scattering lengths in the literature we estimate that $^{83}$Rb, $^{23}$Na, and $^{87}$Rb be ferromagnetic, dimerized, and trimerized respectively.

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