Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-04-17
New J. Phys. 14 (2012) 023019
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
14 pages, substantially revised version
Scientific paper
10.1088/1367-2630/14/2/023019
Using simple kinematical arguments, we derive the Fokker-Planck equation for diffusion processes in curved spacetimes. In the case of Brownian motion, it coincides with Eckart's relativistic heat equation (albeit in a simpler form), and therefore provides a microscopic justification for his phenomenological heat-flux ansatz. Furthermore, we obtain the small-time asymptotic expansion of the mean square displacement of Brownian motion in static spacetimes. Beyond general relativity itself, this result has potential applications in analogue gravitational systems.
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