Diffusion and Trapping on a one-dimensional lattice

Physics – Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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20 pages, Revtex 3.0, 13 figures in compressed format using uufiles command, to appear in Phys. Rev. E, for an hard copy or pr

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.53.5647

The properties of a particle diffusing on a one-dimensional lattice where at each site a random barrier and a random trap act simultaneously on the particle are investigated by numerical and analytical techniques. The combined effect of disorder and traps yields a decreasing survival probability with broad distribution (log-normal). Exact enumerations, effective-medium approximation and spectral analysis are employed. This one-dimensional model shows rather rich behaviours which were previously believed to exist only in higher dimensionality. The possibility of a trapping-dominated super universal class is suggested.

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