Development of the x-ray microcalorimeter with a superconductive iridium layer

Physics

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Superconducting Optical, X-Ray, And Gamma-Ray Detectors, X- And Gamma-Ray Sources, Mirrors, Gratings, And Detectors

Scientific paper

We are developing an Ir-TES x-ray microcalorimeter with high energy-resolution. First we fabricated an Ir film of 0.5 mm×0.5 mm. The measured energy resolution was 194 eV (FWHM) for 5.9 keV x-rays and this value is extremely worse than the theoretical resolution. We considered the limitation in the energy resolution arises from non-uniformity in the heat diffusion process. To improve the heat diffusion property, we have developed a new small pixel geometry that has a shorter length between electrodes and some thin slits to separate the heat diffusion area of the Ir-TES. This device has shown an improved energy resolution of 47 eV (FWHM) at 5.9 keV. Furthermore the risetime and falltime map has shown the possibility of identifying the pixel position which would be useful for an imaging TES array. .

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