Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2011-01-11
Science 332, 6027 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
8 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1201351
Systems consisting of few interacting fermions are the building blocks of matter with atoms and nuclei being the most prominent examples. We have created an artificial few-body quantum system with complete control over the system's quantum state using ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical dipole trap. We deterministically prepare ground state systems consisting of one to ten particles with fidelities of ~ 90%. We can tune the inter-particle interactions to arbitrary values using a Feshbach resonance and have observed the interaction-induced energy shift for a pair of repulsively interacting atoms. With this work, quantum simulation of strongly correlated fewbody systems has become possible. In addition, these microscopic quantum systems can be used as building blocks for scalable quantum information processing.
Jochim Selim
Lompe Thomas
Ottenstein Timo B.
Serwane Friedhelm
Wenz Andre N.
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