Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-10-10
Physical Review A: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 77 (2008) 033631
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Published version; 4+ pages; 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033631
We observe large density modulations in time-of-flight images of elongated Bose-Einstein condensates, initially confined in a harmonic trap and in the presence of weak disorder. The development of these modulations during the time-of-flight and their dependence with the disorder are investigated. We render an account of this effect using numerical and analytical calculations. We conclude that the observed large density modulations originate from the weak initial density modulations induced by the disorder, and not from initial phase fluctuations (thermal or quantum).
Aspect Alain
Bouyer Philippe
Clément David
Sanchez-Palencia Laurent
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