Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-01-29
Phys. Rev. B 79, 035124 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
8 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.79.035124
Through detailed comparisons between Embedded Atom Method (EAM) and first-principles calculations for Al, we find that EAM tends to fail when there are large electron density gradients present. We attribute the observed failures to the violation of the uniform density approximation (UDA) underlying EAM. To remedy the insufficiency of UDA, we propose a gradient-corrected EAM model which introduces gradient corrections to the embedding function in terms of exchange-correlation and kinetic energies. Based on the perturbation theory of "quasiatoms" and density functional theory, the new embedding function captures the essential physics missing in UDA, and paves the way for developing more transferable EAM potentials. With Voter-Chen EAM potential as an example, we show that the gradient corrections can significantly improve the transferability of the potential.
Weinan E.
Garcia-Cervera Carlos J.
Lu Gang
Wu Gang
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