Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-10-31
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages
Scientific paper
Two schemes of projection measurement are realized experimentally to demonstrate the de Broglie wavelength of three photons without the need for a maximally entangled three-photon state (the NOON state). The first scheme is based on the proposal by Wang and Kobayashi (Phys. Rev. A {\bf 71}, 021802) that utilizes a couple of asymmetric beam splitters while the second one applies the general method of NOON state projection measurement to three-photon case. Quantum interference of three photons is responsible for projecting out the unwanted states, leaving only the NOON state contribution in these schemes of projection measurement.
Gong Yan-Xiao
Guo Guang-Can
Huang Yun-Feng
Liu Bao Hua
Ou Zhe Yu
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