Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2001-05-28
Phys. Rev. Lett., v. 87, pg. 207001 (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
11 pgs. of PLAIN TeX, to appear in PRL, some improvements
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.207001
The thermodynamic nature of two-dimensional vortex matter is studied theoretically through a duality analysis of the XY model over the square lattice with low uniform frustration. A phase-coherent vortex lattice state is found at low temperature if rigid translations are prohibited. It shows a non-zero phase rigidity that is degraded exclusively by the creation of dislocation pairs. The unbinding of such pairs causes the vortex lattice to simultaneously lose phase coherence and to melt at a continuous (Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition. General phase auto-correlation functions are also computed, and these results are used to argue for the existence of a continuous melting transition of vortex matter in layered superconductors.
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