Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2009-09-25
Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 200404 (2009)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary movies can be downloaded at http://www.physics.ucsb.edu/~martinisgroup/movies.shtml
Scientific paper
Quantum states inevitably decay with time into a probabilistic mixture of classical states, due to their interaction with the environment and measurement instrumentation. We present the first measurement of the decoherence dynamics of complex photon states in a condensed-matter system. By controllably preparing a number of distinct, quantum-superposed photon states in a superconducting microwave resonator, we show that the subsequent decay dynamics can be quantitatively described by taking into account only two distinct decay channels, energy relaxation and dephasing. Our ability to prepare specific initial quantum states allows us to measure the evolution of specific elements in the quantum density matrix, in a very detailed manner that can be compared with theory.
Ansmann Markus
Bialczak Radoslaw C.
Cleland Andrew N.
Hofheinz Max
Lucero Erik
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