Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2001-08-21
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Conclusion added. Other minor changes made
Scientific paper
We discuss the operational definition of decoherence in various solid state systems. In particular, we review, in the context of spin-based solid state quantum computation, the introduction of $T_1$ and $T_2$ to describe decoherence in a two level system. We provide a perspective on recent experiments involving the manipulation of spin coherence in semiconductors, and discuss specific decoherence and dephasing issues in electron spin-based quantum dot quantum computer architectures.
Hu Xuedong
Sarma Sankar Das
Sousa Rogerio de
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