Debris On Herschel: An Overview Of The Search For Kuiper Belts Around The Nearest Stars

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Building on the recent success of Spitzer in detecting debris disks around the nearest stars and the SCUBA instrument at the JCMT in imaging cold disks, DEBRIS (Disk Emission via a Bias-free Reconnaissance in the Infrared/Submillimetre) is an open time key project on Herschel which aims to conduct an unbiased statistical survey for debris disks around the nearest stars to unprecedented mass limits. The survey is driven by 100 and 160 micron observations and is flux-limited. The sample is drawn from a database of nearby stars of spectral types A0 through M7 and totals 446 primaries, 348 of which will be observed by the DEBRIS team and 98 of which are covered by another project, the DUNES (DUst disks around NEarby Stars) team. Each target will be observed to a 100 micron rms of 1.2 mJy, allowing the detection of disks with dust masses comparable that of our own Kuiper belt towar the nearest stars. The superior resolution of Herschel should provide resolved images of many of the closest disks, and even our most distant disks may be resolvable. We will discuss the current state of debris disk research and highlight the areas in which Herschel will make the biggest impacts: establishing the true incidence of debris disks; characterizing the debris disk population, resolving disks and modeling their structure for evidence of long period planets; and the placing of our own Solar System in context

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