Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-05-04
Pis'ma ZhETF vol. 83, issue 8, page 376-379 (2006)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
10 pages, 6 figures; replaced with considerably extended version
Scientific paper
We propose a semiconductor structure that can rotate the electron spin without using ferromagnetic contacts, tunneling barriers, external radiation etc. The structure consists of a strongly curved one-dimensional ballistic wire with intrinsic spin-orbit interactions of Rashba type. Our calculations and analytical formulae show that the proposed device can redistribute the current densities between the two spin-split modes without backscattering and, thus, serve as a reflectionless and high-speed spin switcher. Using parameters relevant for InAs we investigate the projection of current density spin polarization on the spin-quantization axis as a function of the Rashba constant, external magnetic field, and radius of the wire's curvature.
Chudnovskiy Alexander L.
Trushin Maxim P.
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