Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2000-10-14
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
improved version, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.100501
Spectral density of current fluctuations at zero frequency is calculated for a long diffusive SNS junction with low-resistive interfaces. At low temperature, T << Delta, the subgap shot noise approaches linear voltage dependence, S=(2/ 3R)(eV + 2Delta), which is the sum of the shot noise of the normal conductor and voltage independent excess noise. This result can also be interpreted as the 1/3-suppressed Poisson noise for the effective charge q = e(1+2Delta/eV) transferred by incoherent multiple Andreev reflections (MAR). At higher temperatures, anomalies of the current noise develop at the gap subharmonics, eV = 2Delta/n. The crossover to the hot electron regime from the MAR regime is analyzed in the limit of small applied voltages.
Bezuglyi E. V.
Bratus' E. N.
Shumeiko Vitaly S.
Wendin Goran
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