Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2004-02-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.180601
We formulate a simple additivity principle allowing to calculate the whole distribution of current fluctuations through a large one dimensional system in contact with two reservoirs at unequal densities from the knowledge of its first two cumulants. This distribution (which in general is non-Gaussian) satisfies the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry and generalizes the one predicted recently for the symmetric simple exclusion process. The additivity principle can be used to study more complex diffusive networks including loops.
Bodineau Thierry
Derrida Bernard
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