Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2011-06-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
This article is in print with Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
By combining bulk properties, neutron diffraction and non-resonant X-ray diffraction measurements, we demonstrate that the new multiferroic Cu$_3$Nb$_2$O$_8$ becomes polar simultaneously with the appearance of generalised helicoidal magnetic ordering. The electrical polarization is oriented perpendicularly to the common plane of rotation of the spins --- an observation that cannot be reconciled with the "conventional" theory developed for cycloidal multiferroics. Our results are consistent with coupling between a macroscopic structural rotation, which is allowed in the paramagnetic group, and magnetically-induced structural chirality.
Bombardi A.
Boothroyd Andrew T.
Chapon Laurent C.
Johnson Richard D.
Nair Sunil
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