Crossover between the Dense Electron-Hole Phase and the BCS Excitonic Phase in Quantum Dots

Details Crossover between the Dense Electron-Hole Phase and the BCS Excitonic Phase in Quantum Dots Crossover between the Dense Electron-Hole Phase and the BCS Excitonic Phase in Quantum Dots

1998-08-30

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9808333v3

Int. J. Mod. Phys. B. 14 (2000) 71-83

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Improved variational and projection calculations. 17 pages, 3 ps figures. Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B

Scientific paper

10.1142/S0217979200000078

Second order perturbation theory and a Lipkin-Nogami scheme combined with an exact Monte Carlo projection after variation are applied to compute the ground-state energy of $6\le N\le 210$ electron-hole pairs confined in a parabolic two-dimensional quantum dot. The energy shows nice scaling properties as N or the confinement strength is varied. A crossover from the high-density electron-hole phase to the BCS excitonic phase is found at a density which is roughly four times the close-packing density of excitons.

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