Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2007-04-04
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
23 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1140/epjb/e2007-00247-7
According to extensive experimental findings, the Ginzburg temperature $t_{G}$ for ionic fluids differs substantially from that of nonionic fluids [Schr\"oer W., Weig\"{a}rtner H. 2004 {\it Pure Appl. Chem.} {\bf 76} 19]. A theoretical investigation of this outcome is proposed here by a mean field analysis of the interplay of short and long range interactions on the value of $t_{G}$. We consider a quite general continuous charge-asymmetric model made of charged hard spheres with additional short-range interactions (without electrostatic interactions the model belongs to the same universality class as the 3D Ising model). The effective Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian of the full system near its gas-liquid critical point is derived from which the Ginzburg temperature is calculated as a function of the ionicity. The results obtained in this way for $t_{G}$ are in good qualitative and sufficient quantitative agreement with available experimental data.
Caillol Jean-Michel
Mryglod I. M.
Patsahan O. V.
No associations
LandOfFree
Crossover behavior in fluids with Coulomb interactions does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Crossover behavior in fluids with Coulomb interactions, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Crossover behavior in fluids with Coulomb interactions will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-213579