Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1997-05-05
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4063 (1997).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
13 pages, RevTeX. 4 figures included. Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4063
The effect of quenched impurities on systems which undergo first-order phase transitions is studied within the framework of the q-state Potts model. For large q a mapping to the random field Ising model is introduced which provides a simple physical explanation of the absence of any latent heat in 2D, and suggests that in higher dimensions such systems should exhibit a tricritical point with a correlation length exponent related to the exponents of the random field model by \nu = \nu_RF / (2 - \alpha_RF - \beta_RF). In 2D we analyze the model using finite-size scaling and conformal invariance, and find a continuous transition with a magnetic exponent \beta / \nu which varies continuously with q, and a weakly varying correlation length exponent \nu \approx 1. We find strong evidence for the multiscaling of the correlation functions as expected for such random systems.
Cardy John
Jacobsen Jesper Lykke
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