Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
1999-11-03
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 33:3407-3415 (2000)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
6 pages, 12 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/33/17/301
We derive the critical behavior of a CA traffic flow model using an order parameter breaking the symmetry of the jam-free phase. Random braking appears to be the symmetry-breaking field conjugate to the order parameter. For $v_{\max}=2$, we determine the values of the critical exponents $\beta$, $\gamma$ and $\delta$ using an order-3 cluster approximation and computer simulations. These critical exponents satisfy a scaling relation, which can be derived assuming that the order parameter is a generalized homogeneous function of $|\rho-\rho_c|$ and p in the vicinity of the phase transition point.
Boccara Nino
Fuks' Henryk
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