Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Scientific paper
1999-03-05
Physical Review E 66 (2002) 011907
Physics
Condensed Matter
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
9 pages LaTex with 10 PS figures. v.1 of this paper contains results from non-critical sandpile simulations that were excised
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.011907
Scale-free dynamics in physical and biological systems can arise from a variety of causes. Here, we explore a branching process which leads to such dynamics. We find conditions for the appearance of power laws and study quantitatively what happens to these power laws when such conditions are violated. From a branching process model, we predict the behavior of two systems which seem to exhibit near scale-free behavior--rank-frequency distributions of number of subtaxa in biology, and abundance distributions of genotypes in an artificial life system. In the light of these, we discuss distributions of avalanche sizes in the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model.
Adami Christoph
Chu Johan
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