Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2007-01-23
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.145504
The slow motion of a crack line is studied via an experiment in which sheets of paper are split into two halves in a ``peel-in-nip'' (PIN) geometry under a constant load, in creep. The velocity-force relation is exponential. The dynamics of the fracture line exhibits intermittency, or avalanches, which are studied using acoustic emission. The energy statistics is a power-law, with the exponent $\beta \sim 1.8 \pm 0.1$. Both the waiting times between subsequent events and the displacement of the fracture line imply complicated stick-slip dynamics. We discuss the correspondence to tensile PIN tests and other similar experiments on in-plane fracture and the theory of creep for elastic manifolds.
Alava Mikko J.
Koivisto Juha
Rosti Jari
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