Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2000-08-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
3 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1757
We investigate experimentally granular piles exhibiting steady surface flow. Below the surface flow, it has been believed exisitence of a `frozen' bulk region, but our results show absence of such a frozen bulk. We report here that even the particles in deep layers in the bulk exhibit very slow flow and that such motion can be detected at an arbitrary depth. The mean velocity of the creep motion decays exponentially with depth, and the characteristic decay length is approximately equal to the particle-size and independent of the flow rate. It is expected that the creep motion we have seeen is observable in all sheared granular systems.
Inagaki Shio
Komatsu Teruhisa S.
Nakagawa Naoko
Nasuno Satoru
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