Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
1997-01-08
Phys. Rev. Lett. 79,4 (1997), 737
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 3 figures, revtex, aps, epsf, psfig. submitted to Physical Review Letters, second version improved in detail
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.737
The recently reported subgap structures observed in the current-voltage characteristic of intrinsic Josephson junctions in the high-T_c superconductors Tl_2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_{10+\delta} and Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} are explained by the coupling between c-axis phonons and Josephson oscillations. A model is developed where c-axis lattice vibrations between adjacent superconducting multilayers are excited by the Josephson oscillations in a resistive junction. The voltages of the lowest structures correspond well to the frequencies of longitudinal c-axis phonons with large oscillator strength in the two materials, providing a new measurement technique for this quantity.
Forsthofer Franz
Helm Ch.
Keller Julien
Kleiner Reinhold
Mueller Peter
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