Cosmic ray perpendicular diffusion coefficients calculated from the Newton-Lorentz equation

Physics

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2104 Cosmic Rays, 2149 Mhd Waves And Turbulence (2752, 6050, 7836), 7859 Transport Processes, 7867 Wave/Particle Interactions (2483, 6984)

Scientific paper

We present new analytical results for cosmic ray perpendicular diffusion coefficients. Previous results have been derived by assuming that charged particles follow magnetic field lines. Here we demonstrate how charged particle diffusion coefficients can directly be derived from the Newton-Lorentz equation. As an first example we employ quasilinear theory and we show that perpendicular scattering is caused by two effects. The first effect is that charged particles follow magnetic field lines. This process is well known in particle diffusion theory. The second effect is that charged particles can be scattered away from a single field line. This second effect is new and can be described as a gyroresonant process. We show that for certain turbulence wave spectra the field line contribution is dominant wheras for spectra which have been proposed more recently the new gyroresonant contribution is dominant. In the latter case we obtain a rigidity dependent perpendicular mean free path even within quasilinear theory. Also a combination of recent nonlinear transport theories with our new approach is

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