Correlation length of the 1D Hubbard Model at half-filling : equal-time one-particle Green's function

Details Correlation length of the 1D Hubbard Model at half-filling : equal-time one-particle Green's function Correlation length of the 1D Hubbard Model at half-filling : equal-time one-particle Green's function

2002-10-08

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0210164v1

Europhys. Lett. 62 (2003) 384-390

Physics

Condensed Matter

Strongly Correlated Electrons

7 pages, 6 figures

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2003-00408-4

The asymptotics of the equal-time one-particle Green's function for the half-filled one-dimensional Hubbard model is studied at finite temperature. We calculate its correlation length by evaluating the largest and the second largest eigenvalues of the Quantum Transfer Matrix (QTM). In order to allow for the genuinely fermionic nature of the one-particle Green's function, we employ the fermionic formulation of the QTM based on the fermionic R-operator of the Hubbard model. The purely imaginary value of the second largest eigenvalue reflects the k_F (= pi/2) oscillations of the one-particle Green's function at half-filling. By solving numerically the Bethe Ansatz equations with Trotter numbers up to N=10240, we obtain accurate data for the correlation length at finite temperatures down into the very low temperature region. The correlation length remains finite even at T=0 due to the existence of the charge gap. Our numerical data confirm Stafford and Millis' conjecture regarding an analytic expression for the correlation length at T=0.

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