Cooper Pairs with Broken Time-Reversal, Parity, and Spin-Rotational Symmetries in Singlet Type-II Superconductors

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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Submitted to Physical Review Letters on May 9th 2008

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.78.224504

We show that singlet superconductivity in the Abrikosov vortex phase is absolutely unstable with respect to the appearance of a chiral triplet component of a superconducting order parameter. This chiral component, p_x + i p_y, breaks time-reversal, parity, and spin rotational symmetries of the internal order parameter, responsible for a relative motion of two electrons in the Cooper pair. We demonstrate that the symmetry breaking Pauli paramagnetic effects can be tuned by a magnetic field strength and direction and can be made of the order of unity in organic and high-temperature layered superconductors.

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