Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2008-04-07
Phys. Rev. E 77, 061501 (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
19 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review E
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.77.061501
A possible clarification of memory effect observed in crack patterns of drying pastes [A. Nakahara and Y. Matsuo, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 74, 1362 (2005)] is presented in terms of a macroscopic elastoplastic model of isotropic pastes. We study flows driven by steady gravitational force instead of external oscillation. The model predicts creation of residual tension in favor of cracks perpendicular to the flow direction, thus causing the same type of memory effect as that reported by Nakahara and Matsuo for oscillated CaCO_3 pastes.
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