Continuous Measurement of Atom-Number Moments of a Bose-Einstein Condensate by Photodetection

Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.70.011602

We propose a measurement scheme that allows determination of even-moments of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) atom number, in a ring cavity, by continuous photodetection of an off-resonant quantized optical field. A fast cavity photocounting process limits the heating of atomic samples with a relatively small number of atoms, being convenient for BECs on a microchip scale applications. The measurement back-action introduces a counting-conditioned phase damping, suppressing the condensate typical collapse and revival dynamics.

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