Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2012-02-25
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
We study experimentally the vicinity of the Jamming transition by investigating the statics and the dynamics of the contact network of an horizontally shaken bi-disperse packing of photo-elastic discs. Compressing the packing very slowly, while maintaining a mechanical excitation, we produce a granular glass, namely a frozen structure of vibrating grains. Nevertheless, we observe in this glass phase a remarkable dynamics of the contact network, which exhibits strong dynamical hetero-geneities. Such heterogeneities are maximum at a packing fraction {\phi}\star, distinct and smaller than the jamming packing fraction {\phi}_{J}, which is indicated by the abrupt variation of the average number of contact per particle. We further demonstrate that the "dynamical transition" taking place at {\phi}\star originates in the spatial correlation of the coordination number. Our findings are discussed in the light of recent numerical and theoretical studies of thermal soft spheres.
Behringer Robert P.
Coulais Corentin
Dauchot Olivier
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