Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2010-08-11
Phys.Rev.B83:100512,2011
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4.1 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.83.100512
We propose a conductance measurement to detect the backscattering of chiral Majorana edge states. Because normal and Andreev processes have equal probability for backscattering of a single chiral Majorana edge state, there is qualitative difference from backscattering of a chiral Dirac edge state, giving rise to half-integer Hall conductivity and decoupling of fluctuation in incoming and outgoing modes. The latter can be detected through thermal noise measurement. These experimental signatures of Majorana fermions are robust at finite temperature and do not require the size of the backscattering region to be mesoscopic.
Chung Suk Bum
Maciejko Joseph
Qi Xiao-Liang
Zhang Shou-Cheng
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