Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-02-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Phys. Rev. Lett.93 266804 (2004)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.266804
Magnetotransport measurements were performed in a ultra-high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well of density $\sim 3.0 \times 10^{11}$ $cm^{-2}$. The temperature dependence of the magnetoresistance $R_{xx}$ was studied in detail in the vicinity of $\nu={9/2}$. In particular, we discovered new minima in $R_{xx}$ at filling factor $\nu\simeq 4{1/5}$ and $4{4/5}$, but only at intermediate temperatures $80\lesssim T\lesssim 120$ mK. We interpret these as evidence for a fractional quantum Hall liquid forming in the N=2 Landau level and competing with bubble and Wigner crystal phases favored at lower temperatures. Our data suggest that a magnetically driven insulator-insulator quantum phase transition occurs between the bubble and Wigner crystal phases at T=0.
Baldwin Kirk W.
Engel Lloyd W.
Gervais G.
Pfeiffer Loren N.
Stormer Horst L.
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