Combinatorial Optimization by Iterative Partial Transcription

Physics – Condensed Matter – Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Scientific paper

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RevTex-file: 18 pages, 3 Postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.59.4667

A procedure is presented which considerably improves the performance of local search based heuristic algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems. It increases the average `gain' of the individual local searches by merging pairs of solutions: certain parts of either solution are transcribed by the related parts of the respective other solution, corresponding to flipping clusters of a spin glass. This iterative partial transcription acts as a local search in the subspace spanned by the differing components of both solutions. Embedding it in the simple multi-start-local-search algorithm and in the thermal-cycling method, we demonstrate its effectiveness for several instances of the traveling salesman problem. The obtained results indicate that, for this task, such approaches are far superior to simulated annealing.

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