Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2005-10-03
Science, volume 309 pp 2198-2201 (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1116589
Colloidal particles or nanoparticles, with equal affinity for two fluids, are known to adsorb irreversibly to the fluid-fluid interface. We present large-scale computer simulations of the demixing of a binary solvent containing such particles. The newly formed interface sequesters the colloidal particles; as the interface coarsens, the particles are forced into close contact by interfacial tension. Coarsening is dramatically curtailed, and the jammed colloidal layer seemingly enters a glassy state, creating a multiply connected, solid-like film in three dimensions. The resulting gel contains percolating domains of both fluids, with possible uses as, for example, a microreaction medium.
Adhikari Rameshwar
Cates Michael E.
Desplat Jean-Christophe
Pagonabarraga Ignacio
Stratford Kevin
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