Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-09-30
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
7 pages, 7 figures
Scientific paper
10.1140/epje/i2002-10087-y
The interaction between two disks immersed in a 2D nematic is investigated (i) analitically using the tensor order parameter formalism for the nematic configuration around isolated disks and (ii) numerically using finite element methods with adaptive meshing to minimize the corresponding Landau-de Gennes free energy. For strong homeotropic anchoring, each disk generates a pair of defects with one-half topological charge responsible for the 2D quadrupolar interaction between the disks at large distances. At short distance, the position of the defects may change, leading to unexpected complex interactions with the quadrupolar repulsive interactions becoming attractive. This short range attraction in all directions is still anisotropic. As the distance between the disks decreases their preferred relative orientation with respect to the far-field nematic director changes from oblique to perpendicular.
da Gama Margarida M. Telo
Patricio Pedro
Silvestre N. M.
Tasinkevych Mykola
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